How Do I Determine If My Dog’s Lump Requires Veterinary Attention?

Discovering a lump or bump on your dog can be unsettling. While some growths are harmless, others may signal a more serious health concern. Understanding when a lump needs veterinary attention is an important part of responsible pet ownership.

Common Causes of Lumps in Dogs

Lumps and bumps can appear for a variety of reasons. Some of the most common causes include:

Lipomas: These are benign fatty tumors that are common in older dogs. They usually grow slowly and aren’t painful.
Sebaceous Cysts: Blocked oil glands can result in these fluid-filled lumps that may burst and heal on their own.
Abscesses: Caused by infections or insect bites, abscesses are often swollen, painful, and may ooze pus.
Warts and Skin Tags: These are usually harmless growths that occur more often as dogs age.
Cancerous Tumors: Malignant growths, such as mast cell tumors or soft tissue sarcomas, require prompt diagnosis and treatment.

Signs a Lump Should Be Evaluated by a Veterinarian

While not every lump is dangerous, the following signs should prompt a veterinary visit:

Rapid growth: Any lump that enlarges quickly over days or weeks should be checked.
Changes in appearance: Lumps that change in color, shape, or texture could indicate a problem.
Bleeding or discharge: This may be a sign of infection or malignancy.
Pain or sensitivity: If your dog reacts when the lump is touched, it could be a sign of discomfort or inflammation.
Ulceration: Open or oozing sores on or around the lump should never be ignored.
Lumps in multiple areas: Multiple growths appearing at once may require further investigation.

Diagnostic Options

At Van Lue Veterinary Surgical, we utilize a range of diagnostic tools to accurately assess lumps and determine the most appropriate course of action for your pet’s health. One commonly used method is Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA). This quick and minimally invasive procedure involves using a thin needle to collect a small sample of cells from the lump, which is then examined under a microscope. FNA is often the first step in evaluating the nature of a mass and can help differentiate between benign and malignant growths.

In some cases, a biopsy may be necessary. This involves removing a small section or the entirety of the lump for more in-depth analysis. Biopsies provide detailed information about the tissue structure and are particularly useful if cancer is suspected or if the results of FNA are inconclusive.

We may also use imaging techniques such as X-rays or ultrasounds to gain a clearer picture of the lump’s size, depth, and whether it has spread to other areas. These tools are especially helpful for evaluating internal or hard-to-reach masses that are not easily assessed through external examination alone.

Why Early Evaluation Is Essential

Early detection and diagnosis are crucial. Some benign lumps can be monitored safely, while others require timely surgical removal or other treatments. The sooner we evaluate a suspicious lump, the better the outcome for your pet.

Take the Next Step at Van Lue Veterinary Surgical

If you notice a new lump on your dog, it’s always best to consult a veterinary professional. Not all lumps are dangerous, but early evaluation ensures your dog gets the right care at the right time.

If you’re concerned about a lump on your dog, contact Van Lue Veterinary Surgical to schedule an evaluation for expert diagnostic and surgical care. Visit our office in Oviedo, Florida, or call (321) 348-6300 to book an appointment today.